Distribution Of Solar Energy On Earth

Solar energy world distribution regions for application.

Distribution of solar energy on earth.

Some of the radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere while some is reflected by the atmosphere and clouds. Of total solar radiation on a global scale is divided in terms of intensity into four broad belts around the earth. You will also be able to recognize that the temperature of earth depends on the a. Solar electricity produced by households using rooftop systems is referred to as distributed solar.

The planets intercept minute fractions of this energy the amount depending on their size and distance from the sun. The greater the angle the greater the amount of thermal energy that reaches the ground per unit of surface area. The energy from sun is distributed by radiation and convection. Solar irradiance is the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation as reported in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument.

The solar constant is a measure of flux density is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area that would be incident on a plane perpendicular to the rays at a distance of one astronomical unit au roughly the mean distance from the sun to earth. Solar radiation distribution of radiant energy from the sun. The solar irradiance is measured in watt per square metre w m 2 in si units solar irradiance is often integrated over a given time period in order to report the radiant energy emitted into the surrounding environment. Distributed solar actually means distributed generation of solar power.

Earth s energy balance will enable you to understand radiative equilibrium. In approximately 5 billion years. The earth s surface reflects a small percentage of the sun s energy but the vast majority is absorbed by the surface of the earth. There are several things that can happen to the sun s energy as it reaches our planet.

The sun s radiation reaches the earth in a non homogeneous way because of its interaction with the atmosphere and the angle of incidence of sunrays. The solar constant includes all types of solar radiation not just the visible light. This contrasts with centralized generation where solar electricity is produced by a large plant and then distributed to consumers through a power distribution network grid. The sun is generally considered to produce a constant amount of power although there are small variances in the output energy depending on sunspot cycles with a surface intensity of expressed in units of power per unit area as the sun s rays spread into space this radiation becomes less and less intense as an inverse square law.

These are illustrated in figure 2 and also described briefly hereunder with respect to the northern hemisphere with the understanding that the same conditions apply to. Nuclear fusion deep within the sun releases a tremendous amount of energy that is slowly transferred to the solar surface from which it is radiated into space.